Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)

Bridging the gap between digital defense and sustainable engineering, this published issue presents multidisciplinary research addressing advancements in motor control systems through sliding mode control–based modeling of permanent magnet DC motors, alongside performance and emission analysis of green algae methyl ester (GAME) as an alternative renewable fuel. It further highlights contemporary cybersecurity strategies for detecting and mitigating fileless attacks using Living-off-the-Land Binaries (LOLBins) in modern Windows environments. In addition, the issue examines the transformative role of ETL tools in enabling data-driven business intelligence for competitive advantage in the fintech sector, while also reviewing common web application vulnerabilities and emerging alternative medical treatments for diabetes beyond allopathic medicine.